Unit 7 Will people have robots? 分层精讲精练【 完形填空阅读理解综合训练】（含答案）

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人教版新目标8年级上册Unit7分层精讲精练完阅综合训练【阅读话题】未来生活；机器人；人工智能【专项训练】Part1 完形填空专项ANo one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children’s ____1____.Cindy: In the future, people will have more ____2____. They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation. It will be fun and relaxing.Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and dirtier. Maybe some people will ____3____ their houses on other planets. It is possible.Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will ____4____ at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject They can ____5____ the answers on the Internet. They can also ____6____ their teachers through video calls（视频通话）.Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one ____7____ in the world. And it will be much ____8____ for people to talk with each other.Laura: Robots will play an important role in our lives. They will help humans do all kinds of work. Also, they can finish the work ____9____ and never get tired.These predictions（预测）may seem _____10_____ today, but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.1．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities2．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays3．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve4．A．study B．work C．play D．teach5．A．look for B．turn down C．make up D．care about6．A．agree with B．fight with C．discuss with D．laugh with7．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way8．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter9．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly10．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interestingBLife in the year 3044 is very different ___11___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___12___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ___13___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___14___ we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have ___15___ fun together. It helps me ___16___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___17___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ____18____ friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ____19____.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___20___ I will be able to travel back and visit you.11．A．of B．from C．in D．with12．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences13．A．like B．for C．at D．up14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything15．A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of16．A．with B．at C．on D．doing17．A．will happen B．happens C．happened D．is going to happen18．A．have B．having C．to have D．has19．A．to B．ahout C．with D．both A and C20．A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one dayPart2 阅读专项【题型一】阅读单选ANew machines will make our lives better. Let’s see how the three new things will make a difference to us.A kind of little car will be used in 10 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t take up much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars. So the streets won’t be too crowded. Driving will also be safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs（设计）. If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself.A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. This robot can ask the basic information of the patients（病人）. In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients.A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment（雷达装置）. It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. In this way, people can enjoy more deep sea fish while it’s easy for fishermen to work.1.Two parking lots can park ________ little cars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight2.When we use the little cars, driving will be safer because ________.A．the roads will be cleaner B．there will be fewer cars on the roadC．the cars will tell the danger on the road D．the car will drive by itself when necessary3.We can see a robot helper in the neighborhood hospital in ________ next year.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong4.A fishing ground’s radar equipment is to ________.A．help find out where the fishing ground is B．help the fish find something delicious to eatC．help make more fish join the fishing ground D．help people stay away from dangerous sea animals5.We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the new kind of car will be used next yearB．the fishing ground can move everywhereC．the fishing ground makes fishermen’s work easierD．the robot helper can take the place of the doctor in the hospitalB“Which is the right bin（垃圾箱）for my garbage（垃圾） ” This may be the most asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting program on July 1, 2019. When learning about the four types of garbage—wet, dry, recyclable（可回收的）and harmful, many people might be confused and not clear about how to sort it.However, you can get help from your phone now. For example, if you want to know which bin your paper should go in, you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for “paper”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then it can tell you where it should go.Many tech（科技）companies are making garbage-sorting robots. By “seeing” pictures, the robot will pick up the trash and put it in the right place. The future of the garbage-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable Harmful Dry WetPlastics, glass bottles, clothes, paper... Batteries, medicine, lamps... Toilet paper, bones, pens... Vegetables, flowers, food...6.The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph I means _______ in Chinese.A．认真的 B．粗心的 C．迷惑的 D．肯定的7.The best way for garbage-sorting is _______.A．to create less garbage B．to make more mini appsC．to use more types of bin D．to ask more tech companies for help8.Helen didn’t finish eating her hamburger, so she should throw it to the _______ bin.A．recyclable B．harmful C．dry D．wet9.Which of the following is true A．Shanghai started the garbage-sorting program on June 1, 2019.B．Recyclable bin is the right bin for toilet paper.C．WeChat or Alipay can’t tell you how to sort garbage.D．Garbage-sorting robots can sort the garbage according to the pictures.10.The best title of this passage is _______.A．Sort Trash, Save Earth B．Four Kinds of Garbage in ShanghaiC．Tech Helps Sort Our Trash D．The Future of Garbage-sortingCWhat will life be like in the year 2080 No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper Glass Or something we don’t even know about today The breakfast needn’t be prepared. Why The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, but you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run On the rail over the street Or in the air Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine.” you say.John answers the videophone (可视电话). You and he can hear and see each other.“What shall we do this Saturday ” you ask. “Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat ”John may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!”11.________ what life will be like in the year 2080.A．Some people know B．Nobody knowsC．Scientists have found out D．Only a few clever people know12.In the year 2080, the clothes we wear will be ________ those we are wearing now.A．the same as B．heavier than C．stronger than D．different from13.You may not need to spend any time ________ in the year 2080.A．working B．sleeping C．cooking D．traveling14.You will take ________ to work.A．a special train B．a bus C．a car D．a plane15.You can probably travel to the moon ________ in the year 2080.A．in a bus B．easily C．with much difficulty D．in a carDWhat’s going to happen in the future Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.1. Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.2.Bionic（仿生）EyePeople who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.3.Self-driving carUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.16.What things are mentioned in the passage A．Credit card and bionic eye. B．A TV set and cameras.C．Cash and lots of cards. D．A big card and bright eyes.17.Which of the following is True according to the passage A．Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.B．People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.C．Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.D．Bionic eyes may be improved soon.18.How is a self-driving car different from a human driver A．A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.B．A human driver better knows the traffic rules.C．A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.D．A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.19.What may probably happen in the future A．People will pay everything with cash.B．Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.C．Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.D．People will use cameras on the road.20.What is the passage probably from A．An interview. B．A science book. C．A novel. D．An e-mail.【题型二】阅读还原AScientists have put some robot fish into the sea near Spain.______1______ So far，the robot fish have managed to finish their work，and the scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers，lakes and seas around the world.The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long.______2______ They can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish will eat part of it.Unlike other robots，they don't need to be operated（操作）by people far away._____3______They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the bank. When their batteries are used up，they'll go back to the bank themselves.There are five robot fish.______4______They're a part of a three-year plan of the engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.“We hope the robot fish can find the changes that have taken place in the sea water and send back the information to people，”said Professor Hu of Essex University. His team is developing the robot fish.______5______A．The robots all have an eight-hour battery.B．Each costs about 29，000 dollars.C．These robot fish can help people clean the sea water.D．It's time to make more robot fish.E．They stay under the sea.F．What do you think of the robot fish？B阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。A text message from Billy showed up on students 5 phones in the week of their final exams.“It took me a lot of hard work to get here... ____6____”The message ended with three heart emojis.Billy Chat is a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to text. ____7____ But after students were sent home because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Billy became more of a friend. It connected the virtual (虚拟) world and the real world when students had to stay away from each other. ____8____Bots like Billy work in this way: The bots send texts to students with different needs. For example, they send texts to remind students when to finish their homework. ____9____ And with new technology, the bots can answer them more correctly.With chatbots, students can do better in school and new students can get used to the school life more easily.“____10____,” said Ellen, a teacher. “They don’t need to worry about being laughed at, because the bots, of course, will not laugh at them.”A．It’s really useful to students, especially the new ones, when they have questions.B．Students poured out feelings of loneliness and care to Billy and his “bot friends”.C．Billy and his “chatbot friends” came into service in a university in 2019.D．I want to say that I am so proud of you...E．Each bot is able to answer hundreds of questions.【题型三】阅读填表If you want to take a look at the famous painting Mona Lisa, you’d have to fly to France, stand in a long line for a ticket, and walk with big crowds in the museum. But thanks to the VR Museum of Fine Art, things will be much easier.The VR Museum of Fine Art is a free app in Steam, an online gaming platform (平台). With a special headset (头戴式装置), you can skip (跳过，不参加) the tickets and the crowds and enjoy art in whatever way you want.Virtual Reality, (VR, 虚拟现实) is a technology that makes a virtual environment. It is easy for users can see and even interact (互动) with the environment by wearing a special headset. The headset connects (连接) to your computer and lets you see a lot of things without stepping out of your room.In the VR Museum of Fine Art, for example, you can touch the old Greek sculptures (雕塑) or look deep into the cracks (裂缝) on the Mona Lisa canvas (画布). You can also read about each piece of art.By 2016, there were four “display rooms” with 15 sculptures and two paintings in the VR Museum of Fine Art. They are famous works of art from around the world, including the Chinese Qin Dynasty’s Terra Cotta (兵马俑) Army, the Great Buddha of Kamakura (镰仓大佛) from Japan and Shiva the Lord of Dance (湿婆舞王) from India. All of them are to scale (按比例绘制的).The VR ___1___ of Fine ArtWhat is it It is a(n) ___2___ app in a(n) ___3___ gaming platform. The technology it uses can make a virtual ___4___. By 2016, there were ___5___ display rooms in the app.What can ___6___ do They don’t ___7___ to buy tickets and walk with crowds to enjoy art. They can ___8___ enjoy art in different ways with a special headset. For example, they can ___9___ Greek sculptures or look ____10____ into the cracks on the Mona Lisa canvas.【题型四】阅读回答问题A请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整Are you into Legos How about robots If you are interested in both, then the World Robot Olympiad（WRO）is perfect for you.In this big event, teams of young people from different countries compete with others at their age group. There are four competition categories（类别）: Regular Category, Open Category, WRO Football and Advanced Robotics Challenge. Each team tries its best to program and build a robot with Lego Mindstorms bricks. The robots aren’t just for show, though. They have to be able to finish certain tasks（任务）in a certain amount of time. The tasks can be quite difficult. In Regular Category, teams must build their robots in 150 minutes. Then, their robots must solve a set of problems. In Open Category, teams need to create a robot based on a theme（主题）. Then they show their robots. And the robots solve real-life problems. The theme changes each year. WRO Football is the category that everybody loves. Robot teams play football against each other. Every year, little changes are made for this game to encourage young people to keep on developing their robots. The Advanced Robotics Challenge is the newest competition. The games test older and more experienced students’ engineering and programming skills. All the games are interesting. If you want to be part of the fun, join the World Robot Olympiad!1．How many competition categories are there in the WRO ____________________________________2．How soon must the teams in Regular Category build their robots ____________________________________3．What do the teams in Open Category need to create ____________________________________4．Which category in the WRO does everyone love ____________________________________5．Whose engineering and programming skills do the games in Advanced Robotics Challenge test ____________________________________BWe will see a new kind of little car called "E-car" in the street in the future. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to school or parks.If everyone drives such a car in the future, the air will be fresher. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more places for people to walk in the street.The little car can't go very fast (it can go only 65 kilometers an hour), so driving will be safer. It will be convenient for people to go around the city, and it'll be also useful for a long trip.People won't have to spend much money on E-cars. They are so cheap that almost all people can afford to buy. And this kind of cars can save lots of gas. They can go 450 kilometers with only a little gas.6．Is an E-car as big as a bike _________________________________7．What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future _________________________________8．Why are people safer when they drive the E-car _________________________________9．How many people can the little car carry _________________________________10．What’s the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph _________________________________【题型五】多任务综合阅读A读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。Look! It’s a Smart Panda Bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. It’s cute and smart.The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology (人工智能技术) and it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. But don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you should show your hand. The bus can read your handprint (手印) and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad man on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy breakfast or some drinks on the bus. This can save you a lot of time.People in some cities, such as Hangzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Maybe in your city, you can also take it soon!1题为完成句子；2~3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线的句子译成汉语。1．On the Smart Panda Bus, you can talk to ________ and ask them for help.2．What does the Smart Panda bus look like _________________________________________________.3．What should you do when you get on the Smart Panda Bus _________________________________________________.4．_________________________________________________.5．__________________________________________________。BWhat will our world be like in 2050 Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some prediction. Here are some exciting predictions.Languages English should still be the most popular 1anguage, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.Water ①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer, ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, questions, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too. And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.6．请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)A．________ B．________7．请将文中①处句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________8．请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出, 并改正在横线上。______________________________________________________________9．请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。______________________________________________________________10．根据短文内容选择正确答案The passage is mainly talking about________.A．education and science B．the school lifeC．the life in the future D．the most popular language参考答案：Part1 完形填空专项1-5 BDBAA 6-10 CABDB 11-15 BCADC 16-20 ABCDAPart2 阅读专项【题型一】阅读单选1-5 CDDAC 6-10 CADDC 11-15 BDCAB 16-20ADCCB【题型二】阅读还原1-5 CEABF 6-10 DCBEA【题型三】阅读填表Museum 2．free 3．online 4．environment 5．four##4 6．users 7．have##need 8．easily 9．touch 10．deep【题型四】阅读回答问题There are 4/four competition categories in the WRO. They/The teams in Regular Category must build their robots in 150 minutes. They/The teams in Open Category need to create a robot based on a theme. Everyone loves WRO Football (in the WRO). They/The games in Advanced Robotics Challenge test older and more experienced students’ engineering and programming skills.Yes, it is. The air will be fresher. The little car can't go very fast. Two. People won't have to spend much money on E-cars.【题型五】多任务综合阅读robots It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes You should show your hand he Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology and it can do a lot of things 如果公交车上有坏人，公交车会报警as on 因为许多河流将会消失，水变得将和石油一样贵。 danger改成dangerous。 The computer will give people the answers to all their problems./The computer will give people all the answers to their problems. C

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